See edlь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jalʹ",
"word": "яль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "єль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jilʹ",
"word": "їль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilʹ",
"word": "іль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ylʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "иль"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "єль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "jelĭ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jeglĭ",
"word": "ѥгль"
},
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jegla",
"word": "ѥгла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jelĭ",
"word": "ѥль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jeglĭ",
"word": "ѥгль"
},
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jegla",
"word": "ѥгла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jela",
"word": "ѥла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "elá",
"word": "ела́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ela",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је̏ла"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "jéla"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "jȅla"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tree trunk",
"word": "jȅla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jedle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jedl"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jodlëna"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jedlëna"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jadlă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie"
],
"word": "jeglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "jegiel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jagleja"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kielce",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jŏdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jedl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie"
],
"word": "jeglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "jegiel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jagleja"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kielce",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jŏdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jedľa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jědla"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-",
"t": "sharp, pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽglė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”); however, this is rejected by Genaust. It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ẽglė, Latvian egle, Old Prussian addle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "edlь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*edlà",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȅdlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edlь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce, fir"
],
"id": "en-edlь-sla-pro-noun-5AIi0LIm",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "edlь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jalʹ",
"word": "яль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "єль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jilʹ",
"word": "їль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilʹ",
"word": "іль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ylʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "иль"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "єль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jelʹ",
"word": "ель"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "jelĭ",
"word": "ель"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jeglĭ",
"word": "ѥгль"
},
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jegla",
"word": "ѥгла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jelĭ",
"word": "ѥль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jeglĭ",
"word": "ѥгль"
},
{
"lang": "Old Pskovian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jegla",
"word": "ѥгла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "jela",
"word": "ѥла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "elá",
"word": "ела́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ela",
"word": "ела"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "је̏ла"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "jéla"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "jȅla"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "tree trunk",
"word": "jȅla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jedle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jedl"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jodlëna"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "jedlëna"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jadlă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie"
],
"word": "jeglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "jegiel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jagleja"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kielce",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jŏdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jedl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie"
],
"word": "jeglia"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian"
],
"word": "jegiel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jagleja"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kielce",
"Przemyśl"
],
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jŏdła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "jodła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jedła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jedla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jedľa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jedła"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jědla"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-",
"t": "sharp, pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽglė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”); however, this is rejected by Genaust. It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ẽglė, Latvian egle, Old Prussian addle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "edlь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*edlà",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȅdlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edlь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"sla-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"spruce, fir"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "edlь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for edlь meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.